Page Comparison

Workshop hos Bitraf

How does it work

• • Infrarød laser

  • Opptil 6mm tykkelse for treverk

    • 4mm for blå laser

  • Opptil 30mm tykkelse for foam

    • 4mm for blå laser

  • Siden laseren fokuserer på kort avstand, så kan oversiden og undersiden av produktet bli ørlite forskjellig.

How-to

• 1. Prepare design file
     1. Get design
     2. Open file in InkScape
        1. Select everything and click Path → "object to path" and "stroke to path".
        2. Save file as .dxf. Check off all checkboxes.
        3. Upload file to your personal BitRaf dropbox folder
     Turn on laser
     1. Open file in Autolaser
        1. In the Work tap to the upper left, check that Com6 is entered. If not, you will get the "Link error" message, and must click "Search" to fix it.
     Open file from DropBox in AutoLaser
     1. 1. Select each area to burn, and set burn settings:
           

           1. Cut-mode/raster

              1. Kutter rett igjennom

              2. Tregere

           2. Engrave-mode/vector

              1. Brenner bare overflaten

              2. Raskere

           3. Corner power: The machine reduces speed towards corners, to avoid burning slightly out of the corner. Gjerne 10% under work power. For høy får ikke detaljene helt løse (brenner ikke fullt ut)

           4. Work power: Power on lines other than corners. Too high will give visible burns

           5. Carve=vector=emboss

           6. Cut=raster=cutting

           7. Carve accuracy: Length mm from line to line in one direction. Higher number makes visible lines with gaps.

           8. Slope: Gradually or suddenly pausing the laser between points. Affects corner power.

        2. Work preview
        3. Download: doc→ mac
  2. Prepare laser
     1. Turn on laser
     2. Use U- to lower workbed
     3. Press . to autoset focus distance
     4. Verify your material has an even depth all over, or the cutting will be uneven.
     5. Insert material
     6. Move laser pointer to upper left corner og material. This is the the outer boundary of your design.
     7. Set origin
     8. Run Range to verify that the material is big enough
     9. Close cover
     10. Start fume vacuum
  3. Use laser
     1. Start laser
     2. Observe product to be completed
     3. Open cover
     4. Verify all edges are fully loose
     5. Return laser pointer to base
     6. Turn off fume vacuum
     7. Turn off laser

Bruksområder

• • Stensiler

  • Skilter

  • Bokser

  • Byggeklosser

  • Modellhus

  • Fugleleker

Anbefalt software: Inkscape

• • Filtyper:

    • CDR

      • Konvertèr til DXF: https://cloudconvert.com/cdr-to-dxf

    • CGM

    • DXF ← required for cutting machine

    • EMF

    • EPS

      • Konvertèr til DXF: https://cloudconvert.com/eps-to-dxf

    • KSM

    • PCS

    • PDF

    • PES

    • PIT

    • PNG

    • SVG

      • SVG til DXF: https://cloudconvert.com/svg-to-dxf

Materialer

Finn riktige settings på nye materialer:

• "...så justerer du opp eller ned avhengig av om du kommer igjennom eller ikke.
  Legg materialet på ei treplate, så er det enkelt å få fokus riktig. Og hvor dypt i treplate man kommer er god indikasjon på hvor mye ekstra energi man har til overs"
  - Jon
• "Sålenge man ikke har makset på fart, øk farten.
  Maks praktisk fart er kanskje rundt 40 mm/sek, muligens høyere om man kan tolerere litt ujevnheter i brå svinger."
  - Jon

Materialsettings

• • Akryl
    • Kutting:
      
      • Akryl (klar, fra Bitmart/Plastkompaniet), 3mm: 12mm/sec v/100%
      • Akryl (blå), 3mm: 12mm/sec v/100%
      • Akryl (klar, fra Bitmart/ biltema), 4mm: 10mm/sec v/100%
      • Akryl (klar), 5mm: 8mm/sec v/100%
    • Gravering: rastergravering: 300mm/sec, accuracy 0.05mm v/5%
  • Mylar/BoPET (Biaxially-oriented Polyethylene terephthalate (boPET))/polyester
    • Kutting: Engrave (Ja, engrave for kutting) 300 mm/sek, 40% power. Små detaljer blir ikke fullstendig kuttet ut.
    • Gravering: stensil 0.5 mm: 300 mm/s v/40%, kutter helt igjennom

• • Papir
    • Gravering
      • paper, vektorgravering: 30 mm/s 5-10%
      • paper, rastergravering: 300 mm/s 15% 0.1 mm (2-way)
        
  • Bakepapir
  • Lær
    • Kutting: lær 2mm 15mm/s v/100% (95% corner)
    • Gravering: (brunt), vektorgravering, v/1%, 30mm/s, gir fine, litt under 1mm dype snitt
      
  • Papp
    • Kutting: Papp 3 mm: 30 mm/s v/50%

  • Plast

    • Kutting: Styren (billigste 'plastglass' fra Biltema), 2mm: 7mm/sec v/100%

  • Tre

    • Poppelfiner
      • Kutting
        
        • Poppelfineer (Oslo Fineer), 4mm: 10/sec v/100% (95%corner)
        • Poppelfineer (Oslo Fineer), 6mm: 7mm/sec v/100%
      • Gravering: (Oslo Fineer), 300mm/sec: v/10%
    • Flyfiner
    • MDF
      • Kutting
        
        • MDF, 2mm: 9mm/sec v/100%
        • MDF, 6mm: 5mm/sec v/100%
      • Gravering: MDF, vektorgravering: 100mm/sec v/20%
    • Kryssfiner
      • Gravering: vektorgravering(cut) 3,5 mm 20 mm/s v/10% (Snabbare ger stygge linjer)
        

  • Tøy

    • Ull, men lukter vondt
    • Polyester tekstil:
      
      • Kutting: Polyester tekstil 30 mm/s v/2%
    • Denim tekstil
      • Kutting: Denim tekstil (fra olabukse, sort): 30 mm/s v/15%
        
  • Gummi:
    • Kutting: Gummi 5mm (Clas Ohlson sparkelspade): 2.5 mm/s
    • Gravering: dypt for stempel (Clas Ohlson sparkelspade): 30mm/sec v/30%
      
  • PETG
    
    • Kutting: PETG 2.5 mm (Ikea Kuggis boks): 15 mm/s 100%
      
  • Lexan / Polykarbonat (klar)
    
    • Kutting: Lexan / Polykarbonat (klar) 1 mm: 20 mm/s v/40% Tag av bægge skyddsfolierna!
  • Flatt organisk materiale, som blader
  • IKKE :
    • PVC
    • Vinyl
    • Plastfolie
    • plastfoliePlastlommer
    • plastlommerPolyuretan
    • Presenning
    • Voksduk
  • Bitraf: Hvis det ikke står navn på materialet, så er det bare å ta
  • Anbefalte settings per materiale står i Bitrafs wiki: Bitraf wiki - Laser

Designmarkeder

• 
  

  • Craftmanspace

  • Thingyverse Lag boks: http://www.makercase.com/

  • Craftmanspace

  • https://www.thingiverse.com/ (search for file type)

    • CDR

      • Konvertèr til DXF: https://cloudconvert.com/cdr-to-dxf

    • CGM

    • DXF ← required for cutting machine
      • https://www.thingiverse.com/search?q=dxf&sa=&dwh=835942a040509ca

    • EMF

    • EPS

      • https://www.thingiverse.com/search?sort=relevant&q=eps+box&type=things&dwh=805942a92837da1
      • Konvertèr til DXF: https://cloudconvert.com/eps-to-dxf

    • KSM

    • PCS

    • PDF

    • PES

    • PIT

    • PNG

    • SVG

      • SVG til DXF: https://cloudconvert.com/svg-to-dxf
  • https://www.epiloglaser.com/resources/sample-club.htm
  • http://www.freepik.com/index.php?goto=2&k=eps&order=2&vars=6

Troubleshooting

• leilighet 390x186x72 6mm checked.dxf
• Boks 186x186x72 4mm.dxf
• leilighet 390x186x72 4mm manuell.dxf
• leilighet 390x186x72 4mm manuell uten tak.dxf